Violence Increases Against Christian Communities in East Arsi, Ethiopia

A series of deadly attacks targeting Christian communities in Ethiopia’s East Arsi Zone, in the Oromia Region, between late February and April, has raised deep concern among church leaders and local communities. Many now warn that what is happening is not a set of isolated incidents, but a repeated and growing pattern of violence.

On Feb. 26, armed attackers struck civilians in the area, killing several people in what locals identified as a targeted attack against Orthodox Christians. Just two days later, on Feb. 28, another assault took place at a church. Gunmen entered and opened fire on those gathered inside. Across these two attacks alone, more than 20 Christians were killed, with additional casualties reported in the following days.

The violence did not stop there. Throughout March, further reports emerged of killings, looting, and forced displacement across parts of East Arsi Zone. For many residents, the repeated nature of these attacks has created a growing fear that Christian communities are being deliberately singled out.

Church leaders have spoken out strongly. In a formal statement, Catholic bishops in Ethiopia described the situation as “recurring brutality,” quoting, “the continued loss of innocent lives and destruction of communities cannot be ignored.” They further called for urgent investigations and protection for affected communities.

The bishops also noted the extent of the crisis, saying that “peace and security have become increasingly fragile in parts of Oromia as violence continues to affect vulnerable populations.”

Human rights observers have reiterated these concerns, pointing to patterns of violence in the region, reporting that “civilians have been killed and properties destroyed in recurring attacks.”

With homes destroyed, families displaced, and entire communities forced to flee after repeated threats and violence, many are now living without a stable shelter or a clear sense of safety. Families have lost loved ones, livelihoods have been disrupted, and many people remain too afraid to return home. Insecurity continues to hang over the region.

Church leaders are calling on authorities to take decisive action, warning that the violence has persisted. For many of the Christians, the situation has left them displaced, vulnerable, and struggling to rebuild their lives after losing homes, livelihoods, and loved ones.

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